What do the input CAT ratings mean?
2020-01-16
Many test instruments such as oscilloscopes, multimeters, and component testers often have labels near or next to their inputs that indicate CAT following a roman numeric number. This label generally indicates the safety level of the inputs, based on the amount of voltage it can withstand that meets safety requirements. For example, is is commong to see a multimeter with the label CAT I (1000V), CAT II (300V). This means, it is rated for safety up to 1000 V in a category I environment, while only 300 V in a category II environment. Below is a table that describes each category. They represent different power safety environments from inside to outside a building.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| CAT I | At the signal level, parts of an electronic equipment |
| CAT II | Portable equipment, appliances, at local level environment |
| CAT III | At a fixed installation, distribution level of AC main power |
| CAT IV | Outside of a building, main power line at service level |
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